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Vocabulary	Pronunciation	Meaning
Argument(n.)	/ˈɑːgjʊm(ə)nt/	การแย้ง, การโต้เถียง an exchange of diverging or opposite views, typically a heated or angry one Example :Your argument came across well.
Require(v.)	/rɪˈkwʌɪə/	ต้องการ, ประสงค์, ปรารถนา need for a particular purpose Example : This plan requires secrecy.
Essentially(adv.)	/ɪˈsɛnʃ(ə)li/	โดยพื้นฐาน, อย่างสำคัญ, อย่างจำเป็นอย่างยิ่ง used to emphasize the basic, fundamental, or intrinsic nature of a person or thing Example : It is essentially a question of time.
Intellectual(adj.)	/ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃʊəl, -tjʊəl/	ทางสติปัญญา, เกี่ยวกับความคิดและการใช้เหตุผล relating to the intellect Example : Everyone has his intellectual desire.
Sophisticate(v.)	/səˈfɪstɪkeɪt/	ทำให้เชี่ยวชาญเรื่องทางโลก make (someone or something) more sophisticated Example : He looks quite sophisticated for his age.
Rhetoric(n.)	/ˈrɛtərɪk/	การใช้ถ้อยคำชักจูงโน้มน้าว the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and other compositional techniques Example : But it's the rhetoric of failure.
Guarantee(n.)	/gar(ə)nˈtiː/	หลักประกัน, สิ่งประกัน, ใบสัญญา, ใบรับรอง a product will be repaired or replaced if not of a specified quality: Example :This TV set has a two years guarantee.

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How dictionaries can help you

This page explains the importance of using a dictionary; it also explains how to choose and use a dictionary. Research has shown that the better your vocabulary, the better your chance succeeding in your studies. Using dictionaries is an excellent way of building your vocabulary and every student should own and use at least one good dictionary.

Why use a dictionary?

Using a dictionary will help you understand the learning material and your assignment questions. This is very important because if you misinterpret even one word in an assignment, you risk getting the answer wrong.

-choose the most appropriate words so that your writing is clear, interesting and reads well.

-use words correctly so that you say what you mean and your writing is easy to understand.

-spell words correctly – incorrect spelling may be penalised in assignments, and it certainly gives a bad impression.

-build your vocabulary - looking up a word not only helps you understand and use that word but the process of looking it up helps fix the word in your memory.

How to use a dictionary

-The websites below will help you get the most out of a dictionary.

-How to use a dictionary - WikiHow (opens in a new window)

-How to use a dictionary effectively - Paul Shoebottom, Frankfurt International School (opens in a new window)

-This site is aimed at ESOL students but could be useful for anyone wanting to improve their English

-How to use the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English online  (opens in a new window)

-Using the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary online  (opens in a new window)

-Using a spell checker

-A spell checker, e.g. the MS Word spell checker, can be useful but there are a few things you need to be aware of...

-How to use a computer spellcheck - Paul Shoebottom, Frankfurt International School (opens in a new window)

-Useful advice on running and using a spelling checker and problems to watch out for.

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Guidelines on the Use of the ASEAN Anthem

1. The ASEAN Anthem is an expression of ASEAN unity. It also strengthens the sense of ASEAN identity and belonging among the peoples of the region.

 2. The ASEAN Anthem is titled “THE ASEAN WAY”, with musical composition and lyrics as attached.

 3. The ASEAN Anthem is under the copyright of ASEAN with the ASEAN Secretariat as the main body to oversee its proper use.

 A. Dignity of the ASEAN Anthem

 4. The ASEAN Anthem shall be used in a proper and dignified manner. When the Anthem is played, the audience shall rise.

 5. The Anthem shall not be used in whole or in parts for commercial purposes or political propaganda.

 B. Use of the ASEAN Anthem

 6. The use of the ASEAN Anthem is encouraged at ASEAN formal meetings and related activities, including those with ASEAN Dialogue Partners.

 7. The ASEAN Anthem may be played to commemorate special occasions of ASEAN, such as the anniversary of ASEAN, or in efforts to promote the interests of ASEAN.

 8. ASEAN Member States are encouraged to translate the ASEAN Anthem into local languages as a way to promote the Anthem and increase ASEAN awareness within their countries.

 C. Inquiries on the Use of the ASEAN Anthem

 9. Inquiries concerning the ASEAN Anthem should be addressed to:

Public Outreach and Civil Society Division

The ASEAN Secretariat 70 A, Jl. Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110 Indonesia

Email: public@asean.org

 D. Approval of and Amendments to the Guidelines

 10. The Guidelines shall be approved by the ASEAN Coordinating Council (ACC).

 11. Any Member State may propose amendments to the Guidelines, which shall be submitted to the Committee of Permanent Representatives (CPR) for its consideration and agreed upon by consensus. The agreed amendments shall be submitted to the ASEAN Coordinating Council (ACC) for notation, and thereafter come into immediate effect.

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Vocabulary	Pronunciation	Meaning
Argument(n.)	/ˈɑːgjʊm(ə)nt/	การแย้ง, การโต้เถียง an exchange of diverging or opposite views, typically a heated or angry one Example :Your argument came across well.
Require(v.)	/rɪˈkwʌɪə/	ต้องการ, ประสงค์, ปรารถนา need for a particular purpose Example : This plan requires secrecy.
Essentially(adv.)	/ɪˈsɛnʃ(ə)li/	โดยพื้นฐาน, อย่างสำคัญ, อย่างจำเป็นอย่างยิ่ง used to emphasize the basic, fundamental, or intrinsic nature of a person or thing Example : It is essentially a question of time.
Intellectual(adj.)	/ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃʊəl, -tjʊəl/	ทางสติปัญญา, เกี่ยวกับความคิดและการใช้เหตุผล relating to the intellect Example : Everyone has his intellectual desire.
Sophisticate(v.)	/səˈfɪstɪkeɪt/	ทำให้เชี่ยวชาญเรื่องทางโลก make (someone or something) more sophisticated Example : He looks quite sophisticated for his age.
Rhetoric(n.)	/ˈrɛtərɪk/	การใช้ถ้อยคำชักจูงโน้มน้าว the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and other compositional techniques Example : But it's the rhetoric of failure.
Guarantee(n.)	/gar(ə)nˈtiː/	หลักประกัน, สิ่งประกัน, ใบสัญญา, ใบรับรอง a product will be repaired or replaced if not of a specified quality: Example :This TV set has a two years guarantee.

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What is a Standard?

A Standard is a published specification that establishes a common language, and contains a technical specification or other precise criteria and is designed to be used consistently, as a rule, a guideline, or a definition.

Standards are applied to many materials, products, methods and services. They help to make life simpler, and increase the reliability and the effectiveness of many goods and services we use.

Standards are designed for voluntary use and do not impose any regulations. However, laws and regulations may refer to certain Standards making compliance with them compulsory.

For example, the format of credit cards, Standard number BS EN ISO/IEC7810:1996 defines their dimensions. Adhering to this Standard means that the cards can be used worldwide.

Further information on Standards is available on the British Standards website.

How is a Standard produced?

A British Standard is created by appropriately qualified and experienced people who are brought together by BSI. They discuss and agree on the details that will form the new British Standard.

A draft is released, and anyone with an interest can comment on its content. Finally, after all comments have been reviewed, it is published as a British Standard.

Standards for international trade

As international trade, travel and communications increase, international Standards are used to enable products to be traded across Europe and worldwide.

Standards are prepared through discussions in European (CEN) and international (ISO) committees. European Standards are automatically adopted by EU members. International Standards are adopted in the countries that wish to use them. In the UK we make them available as British Standards and prefix the published documents with the letters BS.

·         BS mean
the Standard is a British Standard and is used mainly in the UK

·         EN  mean
      the Standard is a European Standard and is used throughout Europe

·         ISO mean
the Standard is an international Standard and may be used throughout the world